Madness and civilization: a history of insanity in the age of reason
Foucault, Michel
- New York Vintage Books 1988
- xiii, 299 p.
Foucault discusses the question of madness and how to define it by studying madness from 1500 to 1800--from the Middle Ages when insanity was considered part of everyday life and fools and madmen walked the streets, to the point when these people began to be considered a threat, asylums were built for the first time, and a wall was erected between the insane and the rest of humanity.